2021
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2103378118
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A poplar short-chain dehydrogenase reductase plays a potential key role in biphenyl detoxification

Abstract: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants with severe effects on human health and the biosphere. Plant-based remediation offers many benefits over conventional PCB remediation, but its development has been hampered by our poor understanding of biphenyl metabolism in eukaryotes, among other factors. We report here a major PCB-responsive protein in poplar, a plant model system capable of PCB uptake and translocation. We provide structural and functional evidence that this uncharacterized… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…For the higher levels of contamination encountered at brownfield sites, phytoremediation performance can be enhanced by the addition of mobilizing reagents to the soil 69 . More efficient phytoremediation technologies based on new molecular mechanisms of plant-specific detoxification pathways and genetic modification are under development 70,71 . However, the bioremediation effect of plants is limited to the rhizosphere, making it difficult to use plants alone to remediate brownfields whose contaminants usually reach much deeper.…”
Section: Low-impact Bioremediationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the higher levels of contamination encountered at brownfield sites, phytoremediation performance can be enhanced by the addition of mobilizing reagents to the soil 69 . More efficient phytoremediation technologies based on new molecular mechanisms of plant-specific detoxification pathways and genetic modification are under development 70,71 . However, the bioremediation effect of plants is limited to the rhizosphere, making it difficult to use plants alone to remediate brownfields whose contaminants usually reach much deeper.…”
Section: Low-impact Bioremediationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, some SDR enzymes are involved in detoxifying harmful compounds such as pollutants and oxidants in terrestrial environments 104 , which can help airbreathing catfishes survive in these harsh conditions.…”
Section: Positive Selection In Airbreathing Clariasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The regulation, biochemical, genetic and structural analysis of these genes in the biphenyl pathway have been reported in previous studies (Furusawa et al ., 2004; Parnell et al ., 2010; Chakraborty and Das, 2016; Kour et al ., 2019; Contreras et al ., 2021; Hirose et al ., 2021); however, the evolutionary research about this pathway is rare. Meanwhile, the evolutionary impetus for the microbes to evolve this new pathway in such a little time (about 100 years after the appearance of PCBs in nature) could be an excellent model to investigate the possible evolutionary mechanisms of new pathways evolution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%