“…These antennas can be used for avoiding multipath effects, for polarization coding, and for enhancing system capacity. Different CP antenna designs have been developed to achieve reconfigurable polarization, including patch antennas [1], [2], aperture-coupled patch antennas [3], [4], crossed-dipole antennas [5], sequentially rotated array antennas [6], loop antennas [7], and metasurface-based antennas [8], [9]. In addition, there are several methods that can be used to achieve reconfigurable CP radiation, such as reconfigurable primary radiating elements [1], [2], [7], reconfigurable feeding structures [3]- [6], [10], the reconfigurable slotted ground plane [3], physically rotating the metasurface around the center with respect to the antenna [8], and using the active metasurface [9].…”