“…Among various cytosensors developed so far, many of them focus on the recognition of antibodies (Jayasena et al, 1999) and mannosyl groups Qian et al, 2010) on the cell surface. The former method suffered from the drawback of expensive, time-consuming and immunogenicity, while the latter one which depended on the recognition ability of lectin concanavalin A suffered from poor specificity and could not distinguish between cancer cells and healthy cells.…”