A participação e a criatividade como ferramentas de análise das políticas públicas

Abstract

In the context of current globalization, important modifications of the international relations and of the ideological, technical, and cultural components in the administration of the States are expressed by non-legitimate public action principles which account for social iniquity and the weakening of the role of the State. Regardless of its political origin or ideological orientation, the economic development plans and programs exhibit a prevailing uniformity. The challenge today implies mobilizing in local capacities with the objective of changing the quality of public action through the adoption of new development strategies able to integrate new social dimensions with other mechanisms of action. One of them, the intersectoral action, demands the structural revision of the administrative and cultural frontiers of the public and private social agents as a means of making a new tentative sociopolitical arrangement. The complexity of politics, projects and programs is taken as a methodological landmark based on the following theoretical presuppositions: integrality, social networks, and sociopraxis, constructing a participative process of knowledge to a political analysis in search of a change in the approach of the sociopolitical processes, starting from local social networks.

Participar da análise, analisar a participação: aspectos metodológicos de uma pesquisa-intervenção participativa em saúde mental

“…We could trace the path of forms of participation in research since Lewin's action research in the United States in the 1930s (Barros, 1994), passing through the emergence of a Latin American tradition in the 1950s and 1960s of participatory research linked to different social movements of emancipatory vocation (Brandão, 2006) and finally arriving to the current knowledge production methodologies linked to complexity theory, such as sociopraxis (Cordeiro;Araújo Júnior, 2010), which evokes the matrices of participatory democracy to challenge research problems and the direction of public policy. There is also the affirmation of the social relevance of knowledge production and its link with social movements, related to Southern epistemology and post-abyssal methodologies (Santos, 2018).…”

Mensuração de custos em projeto público de ensino superior: um estudo de caso fundamentado em pesquisa in situ

“…Entende-se por domínio os limites de ação e de autonomia associados a cada uma das partes. Cordeiro et al, (2010), ressaltam que as políticas públicas e os projetos públicos saudáveis se diferenciam porque possibilitam intervenções na realidade, organizadas pela sociedade e viabilizadas pelo Estado, governo e instituições públicas e outras que enfatizam proposições e ações que oportunizem uma mudança social amparada numa vida com qualidade. Consequentemente, isso demanda uma série de atividades relacionadas e intencionadamente direcionadas à obtenção de um impacto positivo sobre a demanda dos que serão atingidos pelos resultados, tendo como finalidade o bem-estar, a emancipação e o desenvolvimento saudável, ainda que se expressem por intermédio de dimensões econômicas, políticas, sociais, ideológicas e culturais.…”

Pesquisa participativa e as estratégias de promoção da saúde integral da criança no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS)

“…The approach to such questions must be further explored based on methodological designs that include participants as the protagonists of the knowledge production process 16,17,24 .The utilization of participatory methodologies can contribute significantly to the field of studies related to childcare. However, what is viewed as participation and the procedures taken to promote it can vary a lot [25][26][27][28][29] . In view of the variety present in the field, it is necessary to explain what we understand as participation in this study.…”