A parametric performance evaluation of SMDBRP and AEDGRP routing protocols in underwater wireless sensor network for data transmission

Draz, Umar; Ali, Tariq; Yasin, Sana; Naseer, Noman; Waqas, Umair

doi:10.1109/icacs.2018.8333484

Cited by 10 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…The PA-ROBINA works with internode adjustment as I AFN ; while setting the internodes between the void nodes, the path will automatically adjust at that region and rescue the dead nodes. For the adjustment of the region of the path, the range of SNNs plays a role in determining which path is closer to sonobuoys so that it is easier for the path-based nodes like internodes to send the acknowledgment of the nodes that are not alive [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ].…”

Section: The Rotational Orbit Based Inter Node Adjustment (Robina)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this section, Algorithms 1 and 2 for inter-node and path adjustment are described in detail; first, the BM are decided for forwarding and receiving acknowledgment for relay and sensor nodes, in which each ‘ BM ’ contains next node’s information with its correspondent coordinates to determine the location and distance of nodes. All this information is simultaneously updating in the routing table as [ 28 , 29 , 30 ].…”

Section: Description Of Algorithms 1 Andmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

ROBINA: Rotational Orbit-Based Inter-Node Adjustment for Acoustic Routing Path in the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUTs)

Draz¹,

Yasin

Ali³

et al. 2021

Sensors

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The Internet of Underwater Things (IoUTs) enables various underwater objects be connected to accommodate a wide range of applications, such as oil and mineral exportations, disaster detection, and tracing tracking systems. As about 71% of our earth is covered by water and one-fourth of the population lives around this, the IoUT expects to play a vital role. It is imperative to pursue reliable communication in this vast domain, as human beings’ future depends on water activities and resources. Therefore, there is a urgent need for underwater communication to be reliable, end-to-end secure, and collision/void node-free, especially when the routing path is established between sender and sonobuoys. The foremost issue discussed in this area is its routing path, which has high security and bandwidth without simultaneous multiple reflections. Short communication range is also a problem (because of an absence of inter-node adjustment); the acoustic signals have short ranges and maximum-scaling factors that cause a delay in communication. Therefore, we proposed Rotational Orbit-Based Inter Node Adjustment (ROBINA) with variant Path-Adjustment (PA-ROBINA) and Path Loss (PL-ROBINA) for IoUTs to achive reliable communication between the sender and sonobuoys. Additionally, the mathematical-based path loss model was discussed to cover the PL-ROBINA strategy. Extensive simulations were conducted with various realistic parameters and the results were compared with state-of-the-art routing protocols. Extensive simulations proved that the proposed routing scheme outperformed different realistic parameters; for example, packet transmission 45% increased with an average end-to-end delay of only 0.3% respectively. Furthermore, the transmission loss and path loss (measured in dB) were 25 and 46 dB, respectively, compared with other algorithms, for example, EBER2 54%, WDFAD-BDR 54%, AEDG 49%, ASEGD 55%, AVH-AHH-VBF 54.5%, and TANVEER 39%, respectively. In addition, the individual parameters with ROBINA and TANVEER were also compared, in which ROBINA achieved a 98% packet transmission ratio compared with TANVEER, which was only 82%.

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Section: The Rotational Orbit Based Inter Node Adjustment (Robina)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Description Of Algorithms 1 Andmentioning

confidence: 99%

ROBINA: Rotational Orbit-Based Inter-Node Adjustment for Acoustic Routing Path in the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUTs)

Draz¹,

Yasin

Ali³

et al. 2021

Sensors

Self Cite

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“…Furthermore, in our previous work like [41][42][43][44][45] in which, we performed simulation under different traffic agents such that TCP and UDP. In addition, link failure detection between two nodes, subnet based approach and some relevant article to support our words, for this, see [46][47][48][49][50].…”

Section: F Layer Angle Based Flooding (L2-abf)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A lot of location-based routing protocols have been proposed. But in the water, it is quite difficult to get location information due to the unavailability of GPS [43] [44]. Instead of using location information, DBR uses the depth of sensors for forwarding packets.…”

Section: Comparison With Dbrmentioning

confidence: 99%

Angle Adjustment for Vertical and Diagonal Communication in Underwater Sensor

Anum¹,

Ali²,

Akbar³

et al. 2020

IJACSA

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Underwater wireless sensor network has been an area of interest for a few previous decades. UWSNs consists of tiny sensors responsible for monitoring different underwater events and transmit the collected data to the sink node. In the harsh and continuously changing environment of water, gaining better communication and performance is a difficult task as compared to networks available on land because of different underwater characteristics such as end-to-end delays, node movement, and energy constraints. In this paper, a novel routing technique named angle adjustment for vertical and diagonal communication was proposed, which doesn't use any location information of nodes. It is also efficient in terms of energy and end-to-end delays. In this approach, the source node evaluates the flooding zone based on the angle by using the basic formula for forwarding the packet to the sink. After evaluating the flooding zone, the angles of each node are compared and the packet is sent to the node closest to the vertical line. The proposed approach is evaluated with the help of NS-2 with AquaSim. The results show better results performance in data delivery, end-to-end delays, and energy consumption than DBR.

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“…Flood is a major issue in water areas so we have proposed the watchman nodes and flood recovery watchman based algorithm is discussed in [21] and its formal verification in [22]. Our two routing protocols like SMDBRP and AEDGRP are successfully compared in our previous article [23].…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Two Novel Underwater Routing Protocols

Draz¹,

Ali²,

Asghar³

et al. 2019

IJACSA

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The most unmanned area of this planet is sheltered with water; that is roughly 71.9% of the total area of this planet. A large quantity of marine life is present in this area. That is the reason underwater research is bounded due to unexplored benefits. Due to the addition of sensors and growing interests in the exploration and monitoring of marine life Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN) can play an important role. A variety of routing protocols has been deployed in order to get information between deployed nodes. Providing stable data transmission, maximum throughput, minimum consumption of the energy and delay are challenging tasks in the UWSN. These routing protocols can be Layer-by-Layer Angle-Based Flooding (L2-ABF) and Diagonal and Vertical Routing Protocol (DVRP). In order to get stable data transmission, the node density plays our role in shallow and deep water. Several parameters are employed to evaluate the output efficiency of these routing protocols. In this paper, like an end to end delay, loss of data packets during transmission and data delivery ratio within communication are considered the major parameters for evaluation. For this, the network simulator is used with the aqua sim package. The results, we have produced during this study; guides us about the best routing protocol for data transmission. It finally reveals that the L2-ABF performs better then DVRP in a different situation, further the tradeoffs relationship is achieved against multiple situations.

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A parametric performance evaluation of SMDBRP and AEDGRP routing protocols in underwater wireless sensor network for data transmission

Cited by 10 publications

References 13 publications

ROBINA: Rotational Orbit-Based Inter-Node Adjustment for Acoustic Routing Path in the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUTs)

ROBINA: Rotational Orbit-Based Inter-Node Adjustment for Acoustic Routing Path in the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUTs)

Angle Adjustment for Vertical and Diagonal Communication in Underwater Sensor

A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Two Novel Underwater Routing Protocols

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