“…[2,3] Until now, various surgical techniques and approaches with or without buccal mucosal graft (BMG) have been defined for bulbar urethroplasty operations performed for bulbar uretral strictures. Most commonly used techniques include dorsal onlay, [4] ventral onlay, [5] Asopa dorsal inlay, [6] double-face with BMG, and non-transaction anastomotic urethroplasty, in addition to end-to-end anastomosis. [7] There are still some controversies in the current practices of bulbar urethral surgery about the use of oral mucosa, grafting versus anastomotic repair, use of dorsal versus ventral placement of the graft and surgical options for patients with failed hypospadias repair.…”