“…Many chiral structures such as inductor-capacitor circuit structure [6], planar U-shaped split ring resonators [7], and complementary bi-layer cross-wire [8] have been proposed to realize negative refraction afterward. Besides, optical activity [9,10] and circular dichroism [11] in chiral metamaterials are elaborated in many literatures as well, such as rosettes structure [12], Ushaped structure [13,14], twisted-arc structure [15], and many other unique structures [16][17][18][19].…”