“…Artificial atoms (called meta-atoms) or molecules (called meta-molecules), as the basic structural elements for constructing metamaterials, are designed and fabricated to implement a device with the desired characteristics and functionalities. In particular, the meta-molecules created by engineering spatial arrangement or interatomic geometry of different types of meta-atoms achieve high-level functionalities, such as plasmon-induced transparency, multifunctional filtering, invisibility cloaking, tunable multiple resonators, reflective-index engineering, and Fano resonance [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18].…”