“…Interestingly, one study has found not only weaker activation in the classical leftlateralized language areas (e.g., left middle temporal gyrus, left inferior occipital gyrus), but also stronger activation in some non-typical language areas (e.g., posterior cingulate cortex, right superior temporal gyrus) for Spanish-Catalan early bilinguals as compared to Spanish monolinguals during Spanish (L1) picture naming (Palomar-García et al, 2015), suggesting early bilinguals utilize a more distributed and less efficient network for L1 processing than monolinguals. Recent ERP studies have also suggested native language changes during L2 acquisition (Chang, 2013), even during early stages of L2 learning (Bice & Kroll, 2015). Taken together, a handful of studies have shown brain changes in several regions during L1 processing after L2 is acquired.…”