“…In the XRD pattern of CuBi 2 O 4 / β -Bi 2 O 3 (600 °C), except for the peaks indicating CuBi 2 O 4 , the diffraction peaks located at the 2 θ values of 27.66°, 32.86°, 46.32°, 55.44°, and 57.86°, can be indexed to the (201), (220), (222), (421), and (402) crystalline planes of tetragonal β -Bi 2 O 3 (JCPDS No. 27-0050) [ 22 , 25 ]. Moreover, there are no obvious carbon peaks from the XRD pattern of CuBi 2 O 4 / β -Bi 2 O 3 (600 °C), indicating the complete combustion of carbon in this calcination temperature [ 29 ].…”