“…The spectrum of the 5CL450 sample exhibited strong peaks at approximately 20.8°, 27.9°, 29.3°, 30.6°, 46.1°, and 55.1° corresponding to the planes (2 0 0), (2 1 1), (2 2 0), (0 0 2), (4 1 1), and (3 3 2), respectively (ICDD No. 00-42-0334) indicating that CuBi 2 O 4 layer was successfully synthesized 17 , 27 . Moreover, the peaks of CuO were also found in the XRD spectrum at 35.64 °, 38.90 °, and 53.62 ° corresponding to the planes (− 1 1 1), (1 1 1), (2 0 2), respectively (ICDD No.…”