“…The ratiometric response could be obtained by the built-in reference and the analyte, which was able to overcome the system errors of the conventional ECS derived from the alteration of the environment and operating personnel. − With this strategy, the RECS was endowed with enhanced reproducibility, robustness, and reliability, which is a highly desirable method applicable for in vivo repetitive analysis. To date, the research on RECS for AA detection was still in its infancy, and only three reports have been published. − In this work, metal–organic frameworks capsulated Ketjen black, thionine/Ketjen black nanocomposites, and a multiwalled carbon nanotube fiber were employed to facilitate AA oxidation, but with inadequate sensitivity to detect the AA in brain microdialysate. Herein, we demonstrated a rational constructed RECS for selective, sensitive, and reliable detection of cerebral AA in the brain microdialysate (Scheme ).…”