2018
DOI: 10.1039/c8ra05152f
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A novel nanofiltration membrane inspired by an asymmetric porous membrane for selective fractionation of monovalent anions in electrodialysis

Abstract: The present study describes the synthesis of new nanofiltration membranes inspired by asymmetric porous membranes used as monovalent anion selective membranes for electro-membrane separation.

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Cited by 14 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…26 Due to the weak electronegativity of PDA, the electronegativity of the membrane surface was slightly lower after PDA modification. 48 As shown in Figure 6, there was an intensive peak (002) at 2θ = 14.4°on the XRD spectra of MoS 2 NFM and PDA/MoS 2 NFM, which was in accordance with the typical hexagonal structure peaks of MoS 2 (JCPDS card No. 77-1716).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 67%
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“…26 Due to the weak electronegativity of PDA, the electronegativity of the membrane surface was slightly lower after PDA modification. 48 As shown in Figure 6, there was an intensive peak (002) at 2θ = 14.4°on the XRD spectra of MoS 2 NFM and PDA/MoS 2 NFM, which was in accordance with the typical hexagonal structure peaks of MoS 2 (JCPDS card No. 77-1716).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 67%
“…The polyacrylonitrile (PAN) substrate could generate carboxyl groups (−COOH) after the hydrolyzation of nitrile groups in NaOH solution, which was the main factor of the negative electricity of the HPAN surface at pH 4–10. , In Figure , it could also be observed that, compared with HPAN, the electronegativity of NFM loaded with MoS 2 was enhanced, which could be ascribed to the electronegativity of MoS 2 . Due to the weak electronegativity of PDA, the electronegativity of the membrane surface was slightly lower after PDA modification …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…electrolyte, Eqs. (6) and 7are reduced to a quadratic equation the solution of which is written as (8): (8) here, P* is the differential coefficient of diffusion permeability of the membrane, which is tied to the integral coefficient of diffusion permeability P by correlation (9):…”
Section: Methods For Studying the Characteristics Of Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…UF membranes are used for the prevention of the poisoning of IEMs by large organic molecules [5,6]. NF membranes are applied instead of cationexchange [7] or cation-and anion-exchange [8] membranes. NF membranes are also used in the processes of capacitive deionization with flow-type electrodes [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%