A Novel Multi-Way Power Divider Design With Arbitrary Complex Terminated Impedances

Abstract

Abstract-A simple and analytical design methodology for a novel multi-way Bagley Polygon power divider with arbitrary complex terminated impedances is proposed in this paper.The design parameters including electrical lengths and characteristic impedances can be obtained by the provided closed-form mathematical expressions when complex terminated impedances are known. Moreover, for convenient test, we design an impedance transformer to transform the complex impedance into real impedance using an extension line, and especially a reflection coefficient chart to solve it. Four special cases of 3-way Bagley Polygon power divider operating at 2.4 GHz are fabricated and measured with different condition complex terminated impedances for the purpose of verification. Excellent agreement between simulation and measurement results proves the validity of the design method. The presented Bagley Polygon power divider exhibits 180 • phase difference between any two adjacent output ports and 0 • phase difference between two symmetrical output ports and is suitable for multi-antenna and differential antenna system. Furthermore, simple layouts lead to convenient design procedure and easy fabrication.

Highly Flexible Uniplanar Dual-Band Power Divider for Arbitrary Source and Load Impedances

“…Similar impedance transformation is explored with modified WPD architectures; however, it is noticed that most of them are limited with the real ports only [3][4][5][6][7]. There are some recent architectures that discuss the impedance transformation for complex impedances [8][9][10][11][12]. However, the concurrent power dividers at two arbitrary frequencies with arbitrary frequency-dependent complex impedances at the ports are rare.…”