“…It is generally true that surface properties of filler play a crucial part on the affinity of polymer and inorganic fillers, and there are various activation treatments applied to manipulate surface modification of inorganic materials during the past few decades including coupling agent modification, mechanical activation, thermal activation, surfactant modification, plasma treatment, and microwave activation. [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] Among these methods, coupling agents can change the surface wettability of materials without affecting the most properties, and it has been widely used in surface modification of inorganic matters due to easy availability and high efficiency, including silane coupling agents, titanate coupling agents, aluminate coupling agents, and rare-earth coupling agents. [20][21][22][31][32][33][34] With the excellent performance, titanate coupling agents are consumed popularly in surface treatments of numerous materials.…”