2017
DOI: 10.1177/0040517517700195
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A novel low add-on technology of dyeing cotton fabric with reactive dyestuff

Abstract: A novel low add-on dyeing process of cotton fabric with C.I. Reactive Black 5 has been implemented successfully with the assistance of dye-jet ejector units to produce precise wet pick-up ranging from 20% to 50%. The steaming process of the low add-on technology was investigated through evaluating the effects of relative humidity, steaming temperature, steaming time and water ratio on the surface temperature of the wet fabric and their influence on the dye properties, as well as the effect of the wet pick-up o… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In recent years, tremendous efforts have been focused on saving water and energy in the textile industry due to environmental pressure [1,2,3,4]. Some new dyeing methods [5,6,7,8] have been developed to reduce the use of salts and to save water during the dyeing process; for example, supercritical fluid dyeing, solvent dyeing, reverse micelle dyeing, non-aqueous dyeing, ionic liquid dyeing etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, tremendous efforts have been focused on saving water and energy in the textile industry due to environmental pressure [1,2,3,4]. Some new dyeing methods [5,6,7,8] have been developed to reduce the use of salts and to save water during the dyeing process; for example, supercritical fluid dyeing, solvent dyeing, reverse micelle dyeing, non-aqueous dyeing, ionic liquid dyeing etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the textile industry, cotton fabrics are mainly dyed with reactive dyes because of their high level of washing fastness, a wide gamut of brilliant colors, and low price. However, the dyeing of cotton fibers by reactive dyes requires a lot of salt, resulting in high water, energy and chemical consumption in the dyeing process, and discharge of a considerable amount of dyeing effluents with high salt content after dyeing. Efforts have been made to reduce or eliminate the use of salt in the dyeing process, including dyeing machinery improvement, dye chemistry or cotton fiber modification, , the dyeing process, etc. Thereinto, the modification of cotton fiber with cationic agents has exhibited great potential in reducing the consumption of salt, water, time, energy, and other chemicals in the reactive dyeing process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Natural dye applications have been restricted due to low dye fi xation rates and poor color strengths, especially for cellulose cotton-based fabrics [4]. Several approaches have been reported to improve the dyeing process, such as chemical and physical surface modifi cation by enzymatic action, plasma, gamma radiation, or cover materials [5][6][7][8][9][10], modifi cation of solution-surface equilibrium energy [11,2], modifi cation of the dye activation energy by ultrasonic waves [12][13][14], and the use of different mordants, tertiary amines/quaternary ammonium compounds (cationization methods), metal/metalloids salts, tannins, and enzymes [15][16][17][18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%