2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.05.072
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A novel high-performance cylindrical hybrid supercapacitor with Li 4−x Na x Ti 5 O 12 /activated carbon electrodes

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Cited by 41 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Because the replacement of Li + ions by Cr 3+ and Mg 2+ dopants led to mixed‐valence states of Ti 4+ /Ti 3+ , the Mg and Cr dopants improved the electrical conductivity of Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 . Lee et al indicated that an appropriate sodium doping level can enhance the electrochemical performance due to the smaller grain size and improved ionic conductivity of the Na‐doped material. Furthermore, Ti 3+ self‐doped Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 was also investigated …”
Section: The Anodementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because the replacement of Li + ions by Cr 3+ and Mg 2+ dopants led to mixed‐valence states of Ti 4+ /Ti 3+ , the Mg and Cr dopants improved the electrical conductivity of Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 . Lee et al indicated that an appropriate sodium doping level can enhance the electrochemical performance due to the smaller grain size and improved ionic conductivity of the Na‐doped material. Furthermore, Ti 3+ self‐doped Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 was also investigated …”
Section: The Anodementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Lee et al . have fabricated Li 4‐x Na x Ti 5 O 12 by a typical solid‐state reaction . In their study, a larger open channel in lattice structure of Na‐doped Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 can be achieved just because of the radius of Li + (0.76 Å) is smaller than that of Na + (1.02 Å).…”
Section: Modification Process Of Li4ti5o12mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It gives a positive effect on cycle performance of hybrid supercapacitor, which is one of the most important factor, despite its relatively low theoretical capacity. Also, inexpensive, easy to prepare and stable reversible capacity of Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 are tremendous advantages for actual product [7,8]. When Li þ ions intercalate into the Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 structure, the phases change to rock salt Li 7 Ti 5 O 12 phases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When Li þ ions intercalate into the Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 structure, the phases change to rock salt Li 7 Ti 5 O 12 phases. The chargeedischarge processes can be expressed by the following equation [8]:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%