“…Rolling bearing is an important part widely used in rotating machinery, such as wind turbines [ 1 ], high-speed railways [ 2 ], helicopters [ 3 ] and electric vehicles [ 4 ]. As rolling bearing always operates under harsh working conditions, ranging from high speed and alternating speed to heavy load and alternating load, its inner race, outer race, and balls are prone to suffer from various kinds of damages, including fatigue pitting, wear, spalling, cracking, etc.…”