“…In light of these challenges, several MIMO antennas aiming to reduce mutual coupling among closely-deployed antenna radiators for wireless applications are suggested in [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], and [17]. The Ultra-wideband (UWB) antennas in [1] and [2] operating in the 4-12 GHz and 2.95-15.65 GHz bands, respectively, achieved high isolation using Quad G-shaped metamaterial and a parallel strip resonator. However, UWB technology is nearly obsolete today due to issues of co-existence and interference with other wireless technologies.…”