S y m m e t r i c a l l y a , a -D i s u b s t i t u t e d a -A m i n o A c i d sAbstract: This report provides an overview of the practical methods for preparing symmetrically a,a-disubstituted a-amino acids and their derivatives. Despite the growing application of this particular type of sterically constrained a-amino acid in the de novo design of peptides and peptidomimetics, synthetically important achievements in the field have not been summarized so far. Classical methods, such as the Bucherer-Bergs and Strecker reactions of sym-dialkyl and cyclic ketones, as well as recent methods involving dialkylation of nucleophilic glycine equivalents and Ugi reactions, are presented.