1999
DOI: 10.1039/a905106f
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A new purge-and-membrane mass spectrometric (PAM-MS) instrument for analysis of volatile organic compounds in soil samples

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Cited by 21 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Sheet silicone membranes are often coupled with soil sampling devices that can be heated or purged. Purge-and-membrane mass spectrometry (PAM-MS) 49,169,170 and headspace MIMS (HS-MIMS) 171 are two ex situ techniques that combine the major advantages of headspace methods and membrane pervaporation for the direct determination of VOCs in soil samples.…”
Section: Soil Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sheet silicone membranes are often coupled with soil sampling devices that can be heated or purged. Purge-and-membrane mass spectrometry (PAM-MS) 49,169,170 and headspace MIMS (HS-MIMS) 171 are two ex situ techniques that combine the major advantages of headspace methods and membrane pervaporation for the direct determination of VOCs in soil samples.…”
Section: Soil Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(147). An analytical method has been developed by Meesters and Schröder (148) for simultaneous extraction and determination of two estrogenic active agents, 4-nonylphenol and bisphenol A, in residual activated mud and stabilized residual anaerobic mud.…”
Section: Soils Monitoringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, MIMS is not suitable for solid samples. Purge-and-membrane mass spectrometry (PAM-MS), which combines dynamic headspace sampling and membrane inlet mass spectrometry (141)(142)(143)(144) has proved to be very promising for the analysis of VOCs in soil samples. Ojala et al (145) described a detailed evaluation of the suitability of the PAM-MS method for analysis of VOCs from soil samples and compares the method with HS-GC.…”
Section: Determination Of Mtbe In Soilsmentioning
confidence: 99%