A new problem in inflammatory bladder diseases: Use of mobile phones!

Abstract

ARTICLE INFO ______________________________________________________________ ______________________Purpose: Technological developments provide a lot of conveniences to our lives. This issue is one of the risks that arise along with these conveniences. In our study we tried to understand the impact of electromagnetic waves from mobile phones on bladder tissue. Materials and Methods: Twenty-one adult male albino rats were divided into three equal groups. Group 1 was exposed to electromagnetic wave for 8 hours per day for 20 days and then their bladders were taken off immediately. Group 2 was firstly exposed to electromagnetic wave for 8 hours per day for 20 days then secondly another for 20 days without exposition to electromagnetic wave and then their bladders were taken off. Group 3 was the control group and they were not exposed to electromagnetic wave.Results: Under microscopic examination of bladder tissue, in the first group severe inflammatory cell infiltration was seen in lamina propria and muscle layer in contrast to intact urothelium. In the second group mild inflammatory cell infiltration was seen in lamina propria and muscle layer. The mean scores for the three groups were 5.5 ± 2.5, 0.8 ± 1.3 and 1.2 ± 1.5 respectively. Mean score of group 1 was statistically higher than others (p = 0.001).Conclusion: Intensive use of mobile phones has negative impact on bladder tissue as well as the other organs. Keeping a minimum level of mobile phone use makes it easy to be kept under control of diseases in which inflammation is an etiologic factor.

Experimental evidence for the role of natural radioactivity in influencing viability of commensal microorganisms

“…The simultaneous presence of phages, that inhibit excessive reactive oxygen species (54), and Gc protein-derived Macrophage Activating Factor that stimulates human blood macrophages (59), prevents these harmful effects of electromagnetic radiations on macrophages. The simultaneous presence of phages and Gc protein-derived Macrophage Activating Factor leads to optimization of immune system function at the same time preventing inflammation (54), a threatening pathologic feature that accompanies dysregulated immune responses to ionizing radiation as well as to mobile telecommunication electromagnetic radiations (60). Co-culturing Arthrospira platensis with the probiotic blend in the same aqueous medium allows exchange of biological information through horizontal gene transfer and quantum entanglement as specifically demonstrated for protective responses to radiations (50).…”

The morphological and biochemical investigation of prenatal electromagnetic wave effects on urinary bladder in rats

“…In previous studies urinary bladder [12] and kidney damages [19] were observed on mature rats after exposing EMW for 20 days. In an another study EMW exposure was applied to the rats in prenatal period and observed harmful effect on the kidney development [20].…”

“…However, the effects of EMW's on urinary bladder are limited [12]. The incidance of sterile bladder diseases such as interstitial cystitis and overactive bladder syndrome has beeen increasing.…”

“…Recent studies show the importance of EMW's in the pathophisology of genitourinary tract [11]. However, the effects of EMW's on urinary bladder are limited [12]. The incidance of sterile bladder diseases such as interstitial cystitis and overactive bladder syndrome has beeen increasing.…”

Experimental Evidence for the Role of Natural Radioactivity in Influencing Viability of Commensal Microorganisms

“…The simultaneous presence of phages, that inhibit excessive reactive oxygen species formation (Górski et al, 2017) and Gc protein-derived Macrophage Activating Factor that stimulates human blood macrophages (Pacini et al, 2012), prevents these harmful effects of radiations on macrophages. In addition, the simultaneous presence of phages and Gc protein-derived Macrophage Activating Factor leads to optimization of immune system function at the same time preventing inflammation (Górski et al, 2017), a threatening pathologic feature that accompanies dysregulated immune responses to ionizing radiation as well as to mobile telecommunication electromagnetic fields (Koca et al, 2014). Co-culturing Arthrospira platensis with the probiotic blend in the same aqueous medium allows exchange of biological information through horizontal gene transfer and quantum entanglement as specifically demonstrated for protective responses to radiations (Mothersill et al, 2018).…”