New o-benzoquinone and a C 16 long-chain para-coumarate ester were isolated from Lonchocarpus nicou roots. Their structural elucidations are based on different spectroscopic data analysis. In addition, the known pterocarpanoids maackiain and flemichapparin-B never reported in L. nicou were also isolated along with rotenone, the major phytochemical from this tropical liana.Rue de la Méditerranéenne, F-34300 Agde. A voucher specimen has been deposited at Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de GrenobleDomaine de La Merci, F-38700 La Tronche.
Extraction and isolationThe Air-dried roots (200 g) of L. nicou were powdered and extracted by soaking successively at room temperature in 1L of hexane, benzene, chloroform, acetone and methanol for 2 days. The extracts were filtered and the process was repeated twice for each solvent. The filtrates were then combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to give brownish residues. The benzene crude extract (24 g), was then macerated with methanol. After recovery of 16.85 g of rotenone (main compound from L. nicou) that constitute the methanol insoluble portion, the soluble part (7.13 g) was subjected to MPLC using SiO 2 -Diol column (460 x 26 mm) as stationary phase. 14 Fractions (F1-F14) were collected from this column that was successively eluted with C 6 H 14 (100%) (F1), C 6 H 14 -EtOAc (8:2) (F2, F3), C 6 H 14 -EtOAc-MeCOEt (7.5:2:0.5) (F4, F5, F6), C 6 H 14 -EtOAcMeCOEt (7.3:2:1.2) (F7, F8), C 6 H 14 -EtOAc-MeCOEt (65:2.5:1) (F9), C 6 H 14 -CH 2 Cl 2 -EtOAc-MeCOEt (3.2:3.2:2.5:1.2) (F10), CH 2 Cl 2 -EtOAc-MeCOEt (6.4:2.6:1) (F11, F12), CH 2 Cl 2 -EtOAc-MeCOEt (6:3:1) (F13), CH 2 Cl 2 -EtOAc-MeCOEt (6:1:3) (F14).F5 fraction (305 mg) was chromatographed again, by eluting with a gradient of C 6 H 14 -EtOAc-MeCOEt mixture, under MPLC with SiO 2 column (460 x 15 mm) giving access to 6 combined fractions (A-F). Fraction a yielded maackiain (7 mg) and Fraction B (14 mg) led to flemichapparin-B (2 mg) after crystallization in MeOH.F6 fraction (340 mg), after one more MPLC eluted in a gradient way from hexane-Toluene (7:3) to hexane-Toluene-MeOH (0.7:9:0.3) with SiO 2 column (460 x 15 mm) and combination of similar fractions, has furnished 2 combined fractions (A1 and B1). The fraction B1 (17 mg) was then subjected to Sephadex LH-20 column (340 x 15 mm) chromatography [CHCl 3 -MeCOEt-MeOH (3:3.5:3.5)] followed by Circular Centrifugal TLC [Toluene to hexane-Toluene-MeOH (0.5:9:0.5)] to yield o-benzoquinone (1) (6.7 mg).
IntroductionExtensive chemical investigations of the lipophilic extract of Lonchocarpus nicou roots, a tropical liana of the Fabaceae family [1], have led to numerous flavonoids [2][3][4][5]. In fact, in earlier publications we reported the isolation of modified B-ring (coumaronochromone) or C-ring rotenoids (seco-rotenoids) and hydroxyrotenoids along with others well-known rotenoids [3][4][5]. In addition to these metabolites, we now wish to report the isolation of two additional compounds: an o-benzoquinone and a long alkanoic chain (C 16 : palmitic acid) est...