“…Since the discovery of the Faraday effect, magneto-optical active materials have been widely used in photonic devices, , such as optical isolators, optical circulators, optical switches, magneto-optic modulators, and high-performance magnetic field sensors. − Magnetic fluid, which is particularly sensitive to the external magnetic field, is a new type of potential magneto-optical material . Compared with solid magneto-optical materials that have been put into practical application in 5G telecommunication, information data storage, microwave transformation devices, and so on, flexible magneto-optical materials have received less attention so far.…”