C a m p h o r D e r i v a t i v e s i n A s y m m e t r i c C y c l o a d d i t i o n s a n d R e a r r a n g e m e n t s Abstract: Camphor-derived a,b-unsaturated oxazolines and oxazoline N-oxides are, respectively, useful dienophiles and dipolarophiles in [2+4] and [2+3] diastereoselective cycloadditions. The scope and limitations of these two reactions as well as their synthetic applications in the synthesis of various natural products are discussed. The Account also covers s-[2,3] rearrangement of oxazoline N-oxide, which gives a new insight into the mechanism of this type of reaction. Finally, recent developments in Diels-Alder organocatalyzed cycloaddition with camphor-derived sulfonylhydrazines are also discussed.