1961
DOI: 10.1002/pen.760010413
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A new interpretation of the glass‐coupling agent surface through use of electron microscopy

Abstract: Theoretically a monolayer or insignificant weight per cent of coupling agent should give optimum properties for fiber glass‐resin composites, contrary to commercial practice. Studies of variation of chemical bonding between the coupling agent and the resin and the study of the degree of bonding of the coupling agents to the glass by extraction techniques have not explained this effect. However, new techniques of electron microscopy have revealed details of loading distribution and agglomeration on the glass fi… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The APS deposition step of our OPSPPA films was done in a solution with 5% water, as is more typical for technological applications. Under these conditions it has been observed that multilayers and/or “mounds” of polymerized APS can form. We made measurements on several batches of OPSPPA films, prepared at different times under similar conditions. In some cases we did indeed observe polymerized mounds resting on an underlying smooth self-assembled film, while in other cases, under particularly rigorous deposition conditions, such mounds were less evident.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The APS deposition step of our OPSPPA films was done in a solution with 5% water, as is more typical for technological applications. Under these conditions it has been observed that multilayers and/or “mounds” of polymerized APS can form. We made measurements on several batches of OPSPPA films, prepared at different times under similar conditions. In some cases we did indeed observe polymerized mounds resting on an underlying smooth self-assembled film, while in other cases, under particularly rigorous deposition conditions, such mounds were less evident.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The method used to clean the glass surface will alter the joint strength for surfaces with and without a coupling agent applied. 6. The cure history of the polymer will greatly affect the joint strength due to creation of residual pressures normal and parallel to glass surface.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Spatial characteristics such as film uniformity and film thickness are also important for biosensing and biosensor fabrication. For example, the uncontrolled deposition of silanes onto silicon and glass surfaces can result in films with a loose network structure, and the final morphology and thickness (typically 1 to 8 molecular layers) are sensitive to water content, pH, and temperature. To reveal more information about the thickness and uniformity of adsorbed TMS-EDTA layer(s) on Au, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used. Topography (Figure A) and lateral friction (Figure B) measurements from AFM contact mode imaging of a clean Au substrate and TMS-EDTA-modified Au are shown.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%