2007
DOI: 10.1177/0885328206071928
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A New Generation of Sterile and Radiopaque Impression Materials—an in vitro Cytotoxicity Study

Abstract: Impression materials are largely used to record the geometry of dental tissue. Hence, the assessment of their possible cytotoxicity is a necessary step in the evaluation of their biocompatibility. The present study is carried out to evaluate the cytotoxicity of a new elastomeric sterile and radiopaque impression material. Human gingival fibroblasts, cultured in vitro are exposed directly to Elite Implant in three different viscosities, heavy, medium, and light. At 3, 9, 24, 48, and 72 h, the cellular prolifera… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Studies have shown that there is a low probability of allergic or toxic reactions. Cytotoxic tests on cell cultures have shown that polyethers are more toxic than vinyl polysiloxanes [5, 6]. Concomitantly, for cytotoxicity evaluation, a contact time of 15 or 30 min between cell and dental impression materials is needed to be more reflective of clinical situations, knowing that significant ( P < 0.05) differences of cell viability and cell proliferation have been found between the “polymerizing” and “set” impression materials.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies have shown that there is a low probability of allergic or toxic reactions. Cytotoxic tests on cell cultures have shown that polyethers are more toxic than vinyl polysiloxanes [5, 6]. Concomitantly, for cytotoxicity evaluation, a contact time of 15 or 30 min between cell and dental impression materials is needed to be more reflective of clinical situations, knowing that significant ( P < 0.05) differences of cell viability and cell proliferation have been found between the “polymerizing” and “set” impression materials.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…That is the reason for recommending the brand of polyvinyl siloxane used in this study [18]. This is the only material available in a unidose with all parts pre-packaged and guaranteed sterile.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The elastomers can tear and can be trapped in the gingival sulcus under implants during impression making and cause adverse and toxic reactions when remained in contact for longer periods of time. [ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ] There are many reports on cytotoxicity, tissue reactions, and hypersensitivity of various other dental materials. [ 26 27 28 ] The potential cytotoxicity of these materials can be tested either by introducing the cells into the material (direct test) or to the eluted extracts of the impression materials (indirect tests).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%