“…The clustering is an unsupervised classification mechanism where a set of entities are classified into a number of homogeneous clusters, with respect to a given similarity measure. Due to the fuzzy nature of many classification problems, a number of fuzzy clustering methods have been developed such as in Ayadi et al (2007Ayadi et al ( , 2010Ayadi et al ( , 2011, Alimi (2003), Hamdani et al (2008Hamdani et al ( , 2011a, El Malek et al (2002), Pascual et al (2000), Kohonen (1998Kohonen ( , 2001, Denaïa et al (2007), Fritzke (1994), Petterssona et al (2007) , Abraham and Nath (2001), Aguilera and Frenich (2001) and Chang and Liao (2006). Fuzzy clustering can be applied as an unsupervised learning technique to classify patterns (Alimi 2000(Alimi , 2003Alimi et al 2003).…”