1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0920-5861(98)00151-5
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A new concept for catalysts of asphaltene conversion

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Cited by 23 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…However, heavy and extra-heavy crude oils commonly do not exhibit problems of asphaltene precipitation and deposition due to the high content of asphaltenes and resins lead to the formation of a viscoelastic network that reduces the flow of crude oil due to the high viscosities [78]. In this sense, enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods have been developed to facilitate the extraction of this type of crude oil by thermal processes that allow decomposing the asphaltene molecules or interrupt the viscoelastic network to generate reductions in viscosity [79,80]. The process involves the decomposition of the asphaltene molecules by effect of elevated temperatures under different atmospheres such as air [40,45,81,82], steam [83,84], inert [44,85,86], and air/steam.…”
Section: Physical-chemical Properties Of Heavy (Ho) Extra-heavy Crudmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, heavy and extra-heavy crude oils commonly do not exhibit problems of asphaltene precipitation and deposition due to the high content of asphaltenes and resins lead to the formation of a viscoelastic network that reduces the flow of crude oil due to the high viscosities [78]. In this sense, enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods have been developed to facilitate the extraction of this type of crude oil by thermal processes that allow decomposing the asphaltene molecules or interrupt the viscoelastic network to generate reductions in viscosity [79,80]. The process involves the decomposition of the asphaltene molecules by effect of elevated temperatures under different atmospheres such as air [40,45,81,82], steam [83,84], inert [44,85,86], and air/steam.…”
Section: Physical-chemical Properties Of Heavy (Ho) Extra-heavy Crudmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sepiolite, a phyllosilicate mineral, is an interesting catalyst support characterised by its porous inner structure and fibrous morphology. Sepiolite has been widely studied as a catalyst support for a variety of hydrotreating reactions, [14][15][16][17] where doping with potassium or lanthanum, 18 incorporating metal oxides 19 and preparing the catalyst via precipitation 20,21 have further been employed to enhance its performance. Sepiolite has also been proven recently to be a favorable support for steam reforming reactions with its structural features contributing to high adsorption capacity with high stability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, heavy crude oil and extra-heavy crude oil reach values of dynamic viscosity between 100 and 10,000 cSt while the dynamic viscosity of bitumen is always greater than 10,000 cSt . Various studies indicate that the viscosity of extra-heavy crude oil or bitumen depends on the concentration and type of asphaltenes that are present in the crude oil and not by their chemical composition. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Various studies indicate that the viscosity of extra-heavy crude oil or bitumen depends on the concentration and type of asphaltenes that are present in the crude oil and not by their chemical composition. 2,3 Bitumen exhibits higher viscosity than extra-heavy crude oil at pressure and temperature of the reservoir. While the former does not move at reservoir temperature, the latter has some degree of mobility, 4 which is the ratio of the effective permeability to the oil flow to its viscosity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%