2012
DOI: 10.1071/ch12025
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A New and Efficient Procedure for Friedländer Synthesis of Quinolines in Low Melting Tartaric Acid-Urea Mixtures

Abstract: A general, efficient and green method for the synthesis of quinoline derivatives via the Friedländer heteroannulation reaction of 2-aminoaryl ketones and α-methylene ketones has been developed, employing low melting mixtures of L-(+)-tartaric acid and urea derivatives as an inexpensive, non-toxic, easily biodegradable reaction medium. The melt acts as both the reaction medium and catalyst, furnishing quinolines in high to excellent yields.

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Cited by 28 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Fei-Ping Ma et al [35] put forward the Friedlander heteroannulation reaction involving 2-amino aryl ketones and methyl ketones within low melting mixtures as the D-(À )-fructose/ DMU, lactose/DMU/NH 4 Cl, glucose/urea/CaCl 2 , glucose/urea/ NaCl, sucrose/ChCl, and glucose/guanidinium HCl reactions (Figure 5). The 2-amino benzophenone and acetylacetone reaction in L-(+)-tartaric acid/DMU went off without a hitch after 30 min at 70 °C.…”
Section: Solar Energymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fei-Ping Ma et al [35] put forward the Friedlander heteroannulation reaction involving 2-amino aryl ketones and methyl ketones within low melting mixtures as the D-(À )-fructose/ DMU, lactose/DMU/NH 4 Cl, glucose/urea/CaCl 2 , glucose/urea/ NaCl, sucrose/ChCl, and glucose/guanidinium HCl reactions (Figure 5). The 2-amino benzophenone and acetylacetone reaction in L-(+)-tartaric acid/DMU went off without a hitch after 30 min at 70 °C.…”
Section: Solar Energymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the heterocyclic systems, quinoline scaffold has received a considerable amount of interest because of its availability in a plethora of bioactive molecules. A very simple yet effective green procedure for the synthesis of a variety of quinoline derivatives (75) have been developed by Zhang and his co-workers with the involvement of a low melting mixture of DMU:TA (70:30) in moderate-to-excellent yields in a Friedländer fashion (Figure 7) [48]. On the other hand, the Biginelli procedure, a multi-component reaction, has been employed for assembling the dihydropyrimidinones (DHPMs) under a green reaction conditions by Köenig's team because of their utility in calcium channel blockers and also as HIV inhibitors and anticancer agent (Figure 7) [49].…”
Section: Synthesis Of Bis-(indolyl)methane Indenylindoles and 22-disubstituted Indolin-3-onesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ease of preparation, availability, cost effectiveness, stability, less toxicity, and biodegradability make these DESs versatile alternatives to ionic liquids. In view of some previous works [26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] and our recent research programme on the development of novel and environmentally benign synthetic methodologies [39][40][41][42][43][44][45], herein we report ChCl/itaconic acid as reaction medium and catalyst for the synthesis of 13-aryl-5H-dibenzo[b,i]xanthene-5,7,12,14(13H)-tetraones by condensation of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione with aldehydes (Scheme 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%