1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5177(98)00094-6
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A neural network model to forecast Japanese demand for travel to Hong Kong

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Cited by 260 publications
(151 citation statements)
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“…For comparison purpose, the data of Taiwan is also demonstrated in each table. Due to the perishable nature of the tourism industry, the need to carry accurate forecasts has become more and more crucial (Chandra & Meneze, 2001;Law, 2000;Law & Au, 1999). Meanwhile, no matter in which country or market, since tourism demand is the essential foundation on which all tourism-related business decisions conclusively rest (Song & Witt, 2006), the forecasting of tourism demand always keep on attracting lots of attentions and interests during last few decades among researchers, practitioners, and policy makers.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For comparison purpose, the data of Taiwan is also demonstrated in each table. Due to the perishable nature of the tourism industry, the need to carry accurate forecasts has become more and more crucial (Chandra & Meneze, 2001;Law, 2000;Law & Au, 1999). Meanwhile, no matter in which country or market, since tourism demand is the essential foundation on which all tourism-related business decisions conclusively rest (Song & Witt, 2006), the forecasting of tourism demand always keep on attracting lots of attentions and interests during last few decades among researchers, practitioners, and policy makers.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the literature, feeding a particular NN with raw data is common because NNs are able to recognise high-level features such as serial correlations; and the NN is known as an appropriate classification and forecasting tool in business applications [37]. So there will be fifteen input nodes and one output node.…”
Section: Output Signalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Three main types of forecasting models (Li, Song & Witt, 2005; are Time series model (Cao, Ewing & Thompson, 2012;Cho, 200;Goshall & Charlesworth, 2011), Causal econometric model (Li, Song & Witt, 2006;Naude & Saayman, 2005;Page, Song & Wu, 2012;Roget & Gonzalez, 2006) and new emerging Artificial Intelligence based model, such as neural network, fuzzy time-series theory, grey theory, genetic algorithms, and expert systems (Cao, Ewing & Thompson, 2012;Carbonneau, Laframboise & Vahidov, 2008;Bodyanskiy & Popov 2006;Chen & Wang, 2007;Cho, 2003;Hadavandi, Ghanbari , Shahanaghi & Abbasian-Naghneh, 2011;Law & Au, 1999;Pai & Hong, 2005;Wong, Xia & Chu, 2010;Wu & Akbarov, 2011). From these studies, researchers often seek to identify the best individual model to generate a forecast.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%