2022
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abj2372
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A nanoparticulate dual scavenger for targeted therapy of inflammatory bowel disease

Abstract: A therapeutic strategy that targets multiple proinflammatory factors in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with minimal systemic side effects would be attractive. Here, we develop a drug-free, biodegradable nanomedicine that acts against IBD by scavenging proinflammatory cell-free DNA (cfDNA) and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Polyethylenimine (PEI) was conjugated to antioxidative diselenide-bridged mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles (MONs) to formulate nanoparticles (MON-PEI) that exhibited high cfDNA bindin… Show more

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Cited by 93 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…At present, research on PDA is mainly focused on the cellular level, but there are few experimental studies on in vivo transplantation, and there are no studies evaluating its safety in vivo . New nanomedicine strategy shown to be effective in improving tissue inflammation in diseases ( Shi et al, 2022 ). We selected three different sites of rats to evaluate the safety of different transplantation sites.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At present, research on PDA is mainly focused on the cellular level, but there are few experimental studies on in vivo transplantation, and there are no studies evaluating its safety in vivo . New nanomedicine strategy shown to be effective in improving tissue inflammation in diseases ( Shi et al, 2022 ). We selected three different sites of rats to evaluate the safety of different transplantation sites.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, NABP, as a positively charged nucleic acid scavenger, and has been used in various inflammatory diseases to block the excessive activation of innate immunity by molecular patterns (Lee et al, 2011). Compared with the soluble polycations (like PAMAM-G3), the improved NABP nanoparticles have better biological safety and NA scavenging capacity, and demonstrates an excellent therapeutic effect in rheumatoid arthritis (Liang et al, 2018;Peng et al, 2019), sepsis (Dawulieti et al, 2020;Liu F. et al, 2021), and inflammatory bowel disease (Shi et al, 2022). Therefore, it can be feasible to regulate inflammation through non-specific clearance of DAMPs and PAMPs.…”
Section: Blocking Pamps and Damps Has The Potential To Inhibit The Sy...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, an improved performance, targeted delivery of mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles (MONs) has been designed to be immunogenic by coating it with 4T1 breast cancer cell membrane while responsive to X-ray as the external activator that controlled the drug release ( Shao et al, 2020 ). An orally delivered diselenide-bridged MON conjugated to polyethyleneimine demonstrated the ability to scavenge pro-inflammatory cell-free-DNA and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease mouse model ( Shi et al, 2022 ). In general, desirable characteristics of an NGDDS include non-toxic, biocompatible, having a robust synthetic pathway, tunable functionalization with any stimuli molecules or targeting ligands, customizable size, sufficient drug payload, ability to slowly release the drugs, and exhibit properties that can enhance solubility and permeability of the encapsulated drugs.…”
Section: Mesoporous Silica As the Next-generation Drug Delivery Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%