“…The program was revised to address child abuse and family violence prevention in 2005, resulting in the ACT-RSK program (Silva, 2007). There is already preliminary evidence that ACT-RSK has positive benefits, including increasing professionals' knowledge and skills related to violence prevention and enhancing positive parenting behaviors (Knox, Burkhart, & Hunter, 2011;Miguel & Howe, 2006;Porter & Howe, 2008;Weymouth & Howe, 2011). In particular, results of these past studies supported the efficacy of the program in improving parents' perceived importance and use of methods to teach children effective interpersonal skills, in reducing harsh and hostile parenting behaviors and attitudes, and in reducing parental physical violence toward children.…”
Section: Act Against Violence Raising Safe Kids Programmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Parents and caregivers who completed ACT-RSK evidenced improved knowledge, behaviors, and beliefs regarding violence prevention and parenting (Knox et al, 2011). In yet another study involving 616 participants from nine different sites across the United States, parents and caregivers who completed the program demonstrated increases in prosocial parenting practices, effective anger management, use of positive discipline practices, calm communication with children, reduction of arguments, and discontinuation of physical punishment (Weymouth & Howe, 2011). Although it is possible that such changes may result in changes in children's behaviors following the program, this has not yet been studied.…”
Section: Act Against Violence Raising Safe Kids Programmentioning
Eighty‐seven parents and primary caregivers of children aged 10 years or younger participated in a study examining the effects of the ACT Raising Safe Kids program on children's behavior. It was hypothesized that children of caregivers who complete ACT‐RSK would demonstrate reduced behavior problems compared to children of caregivers in a treatment‐as‐usual comparison group. Results indicated that the behavior of children of treated caregivers improved significantly more than comparisons on a measure of conduct problems. Although further research is needed, these results suggest that ACT‐RSK may contribute to the prevention of behavior problems in early childhood.
“…The program was revised to address child abuse and family violence prevention in 2005, resulting in the ACT-RSK program (Silva, 2007). There is already preliminary evidence that ACT-RSK has positive benefits, including increasing professionals' knowledge and skills related to violence prevention and enhancing positive parenting behaviors (Knox, Burkhart, & Hunter, 2011;Miguel & Howe, 2006;Porter & Howe, 2008;Weymouth & Howe, 2011). In particular, results of these past studies supported the efficacy of the program in improving parents' perceived importance and use of methods to teach children effective interpersonal skills, in reducing harsh and hostile parenting behaviors and attitudes, and in reducing parental physical violence toward children.…”
Section: Act Against Violence Raising Safe Kids Programmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Parents and caregivers who completed ACT-RSK evidenced improved knowledge, behaviors, and beliefs regarding violence prevention and parenting (Knox et al, 2011). In yet another study involving 616 participants from nine different sites across the United States, parents and caregivers who completed the program demonstrated increases in prosocial parenting practices, effective anger management, use of positive discipline practices, calm communication with children, reduction of arguments, and discontinuation of physical punishment (Weymouth & Howe, 2011). Although it is possible that such changes may result in changes in children's behaviors following the program, this has not yet been studied.…”
Section: Act Against Violence Raising Safe Kids Programmentioning
Eighty‐seven parents and primary caregivers of children aged 10 years or younger participated in a study examining the effects of the ACT Raising Safe Kids program on children's behavior. It was hypothesized that children of caregivers who complete ACT‐RSK would demonstrate reduced behavior problems compared to children of caregivers in a treatment‐as‐usual comparison group. Results indicated that the behavior of children of treated caregivers improved significantly more than comparisons on a measure of conduct problems. Although further research is needed, these results suggest that ACT‐RSK may contribute to the prevention of behavior problems in early childhood.
“…Program evaluations in the United States have shown that ACT is low cost yet its outcomes evidence similar effect sizes to those found in expensive, well‐known parenting interventions (Knox, Burkhart, & Hunter, ; Weymouth & Howe, ). This is of vital importance because developing manualized evidence‐informed programs is necessary, yet many programs cannot be adapted to low‐income communities or may not be received positively by parents in diverse cultures.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Having well‐trained facilitators from their own communities implement the program is extremely helpful for parents who may fear outsiders or be shy about participating in active learning exercises due to language or cultural barriers. In one evaluation study, Spanish speaking parents in the United States improved even more than English‐speaking parents, suggesting that when programs are delivered in one's native language by culturally competent facilitators, results for outcomes like knowledge of child development, monitoring violent media, and reducing coercive parenting can be improved, with medium to large effect sizes (Weymouth & Howe, ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several evidence‐based parenting programs existed at the time ACT was developed (circa 2005), but they were costly to implement, with expensive required materials, and they were not easily portable to isolated, nonwestern, or difficult contexts. In contrast, ACT is a not‐for‐profit universal program that can be implemented for the cost of materials in virtually any setting (Weymouth & Howe, ).…”
Background: Evidence-based practices are often viewed as lofty goals endorsed by wealthy academics in developed nations, but impossible to implement in other contexts. This article will provide evidence suggesting that, to the contrary, we can indeed scale up western-developed parenting interventions that can be both effective and warmly received by parents in diverse cultural and economic contexts. Methods/Results: This paper gives a brief overview of the ACT Raising Safe Kids Program and summarizes the results of evaluation studies done with parents around the world. It discusses specific strategies facilitators use to modify the program as necessary to fit cultural contexts while also maintaining fidelity, implementing the manualized curriculum under varied, and complex circumstances. Conclusions: It is hoped that the lessons learned from our work will inspire practitioners to adapt ACT or other programs to diverse contexts, evaluate those programs, and thereby improve the mental health and life trajectories of children and families around the world.
Key Practitioner Message• Evidence-based parenting interventions work to increase nurturing and decrease harsh parenting practices.• The ACT Raising Safe Kids program is an example of a western-developed, evidence-informed program that is affordable, flexible, and highly portable; it can be implemented with caregivers from diverse cultures in virtually any setting.• Well-trained mental health providers and program implementers and evaluators can effectively work with parents from diverse backgrounds to reduce coercive parenting practices and prevent child abuse.
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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