“…Like any CAS, some combination of control theoretic, agent-based, and discrete-event modeling approaches might be applied to study the evolution of SNs (Choi et al, 2001). Pathak and David (2002), Pathak, David, and Gautam (2003), Pathak et al (2007a) developed a multi-paradigm dynamic system simulator based on CAS and showed that certain environmental and firm-level factors might impact the evolution of SN structures. As to the empirical methods, only a few studies viewed the SNs as CAS and proposed some arguments for the understanding of the structure and operations of SNs (Carbonara, Giannoccaro, & Pontrandolfo, 2002;Choi & Hong, 2002).…”