A Multi-Agent Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector for Improving the Quality of Service in MANETs

Mostafa, Salama A.; Tang, Alicia Y. C.; Hassan, Mustafa Hamid; Jubair, Mohammed Ahmed; Khaleefah, Shihab Hamad

doi:10.1109/isamsr.2018.8540554

Cited by 17 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Throughput: Throughput (TP) is referred to as the number of bits denoted by kilobits per second (Kbps) that have been effectively acknowledged or received by the destination hub [27]. TP evaluates/measures a routing convention's effectiveness in delivering packets of data to the destination.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analyzing the impact of the number of nodes on the performance of the routing protocols in manet environment

et al. 2021

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Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) are independent systems that can work without the requirement for unified controls, pre-setup to the paths/routes or advance communication structures. The nodes/hubs of a MANET are independently controlled, which permit them to behave unreservedly in a randomized way inside the MANET. The hubs can leave their MANET and join different MANETs whenever the need arises. These attributes, in any case, may contrarily influence the performance of the routing conventions (or protocols) and the general topology of the systems. Along these lines, MANETs include uniquely planned routing conventions that responsively as well as proactively carry out the routing. This paper assesses and looks at the effectiveness (or performance) of five directing conventions which are AOMDV, DSDV, AODV, DSR and OLSR in a MANET domain. The research incorporates executing a simulating environment to look at the operation of the routing conventions dependent on the variable number of hubs. Three evaluation indices are utilized: Throughput (TH), Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), and End-to-End delay (E2E). The assessment outcomes indicate that the AODV beats other conventions in the majority of the simulated scenarios.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analyzing the impact of the number of nodes on the performance of the routing protocols in manet environment

et al. 2021

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“…Varying metrics are used to evaluate network performance in general [43][44][45][46]. The major challenges for MANET routing include the overhead, E2E delay, energy efficiency, and PDR [9,23,46]. Different solutions have been provided for various routing problems, such as security, EC, bandwidth, and QoS [5][6][7].…”

Section: The Evaluation Metricsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bat Optimized Link State Routing Protocol for Energy-Aware Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks

et al. 2019

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Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) can be described as a group of wireless mobile nodes that form a temporary dynamic and independent infrastructure network or a central administration facility. High energy consumption is one of the main problems associated with the MANET technology. The wireless mobile nodes used in this process rely on batteries because the network does not have a steady power supply. Thus, the rapid battery drain reduces the lifespan of the network. In this paper, a new Bat Optimized Link State Routing (BOLSR) protocol is proposed to improve the energy usage of the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) protocol in the MANET. The symmetry between OLSR of MANET and Bat Algorithm (BA) is that both of them use the same mechanism for finding the path via sending and receiving specific signals. This symmetry resulted in the BOLSR protocol that determines the optimized path from a source node to a destination node according to the energy dynamics of the nodes. The BOLSR protocol is implemented in a MANET simulation by using MATLAB toolbox. Different scenarios are tested to compare the BOLSR protocol with the Cellular Automata African Buffalo Optimization (CAABO), Energy-Based OLSR (EBOLSR), and the standard OLSR. The performance metric consists of routing overhead ratios, energy consumption, and end-to-end delay which is applied to evaluate the performance of the routing protocols. The results of the tests reveal that the BOLSR protocol reduces the energy consumption and increases the lifespan of the network, compared with the CAABO, EBOLSR, and OLSR.

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“…Due to the fact that wireless transmission has a limited range, breakage occurs in the wireless link. More so the lack of administration makes the design of MANET of the complex [6,7]. The implementation of every function of the network such as multiple accesses, topology determination and data routing over appropriate multi-hop paths should be done in a distributed manner.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Competitive analysis of single and multi-path routing protocols in mobile Ad-Hoc network

Jubair

Hassan

Mostafa

et al. 2020

IJEECS

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<p>A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) refers to a dynamic and wireless network, which can be designed without an existing infrastructure as every node serves as a router. A MANET is a self-configuring system of mobile nodes that are connected wirelessly. Every node serves as a sink, as well as a router to send packets. The movement of the nodes is not restricted as they can move in any direction, and they have the ability to get organized into a network. Due to their free and independent movement, they do not have a fixed position; they often change positions. In this study, the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Ad-hoc On Multipath Demand Distance Vector (AOMDV) protocols are compared using Network Simulator NS2.35. DSR is a reactive gateway discovery algorithm whereby the connection of a MANET mobile device is established only on demand. Basically, AOMDV was specially tailored for ad-hoc networks that are highly dynamic to respond to link failures and breakages in the network. It ensures that the paths for destinations are sustained, and it defines the new routing information using destination serial numbers to ensure loop freedom always while avoiding problems. More so, it is a protocol that is based on a timer that can discover ways through which the mobile nodes respond to link breakages and change in topology. A comparison of protocols has been carried out individually and jointly with the aim of evaluating their performance. The performance is measured in terms of End-to-End Delay, Packet Delivery Ratio, Packet Loss Ratio, and Routing Overhead Ratio. The performance of the routing protocols was done using two scenarios; when there is a change in the simulation time and when there is a change in the number of nodes.</p>

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A Multi-Agent Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector for Improving the Quality of Service in MANETs

Cited by 17 publications

References 22 publications

Analyzing the impact of the number of nodes on the performance of the routing protocols in manet environment

Analyzing the impact of the number of nodes on the performance of the routing protocols in manet environment

Bat Optimized Link State Routing Protocol for Energy-Aware Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks

Competitive analysis of single and multi-path routing protocols in mobile Ad-Hoc network

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