“…Many homogenous assays are based on either aptamers [ 6 , 7 ] or DNA-binding proteins [ 8 , 9 ]. Other assays could be quenchbodies [ 10 , 11 ], binding-induced annealing [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ], or proximity ligation [ 17 , 18 , 19 ]. The latter assays often involve multivalent binding or DNA–protein conjugation.…”