2015
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201503182
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Biosensing by Tandem Reactions of Structure Switching, Nucleolytic Digestion, and DNA Amplification of a DNA Assembly

Abstract: ϕ29 DNA polymerase (ϕ29DP) is able to carry out repetitive rounds of DNA synthesis using a circular DNA template by rolling circle amplification (RCA). It also has the ability to execute 3'-5' digestion of single-stranded but not double-stranded DNA. A biosensor engineering strategy is presented that takes advantage of these two properties of ϕ29DP coupled with structure-switching DNA aptamers. The design employs a DNA assembly made of a circular DNA template, a DNA aptamer, and a pre-primer. The DNA assembly … Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, Li et al. presented a tandem reaction‐coupled hyperbranched RCA using a DNA aptamer‐blocked preprimer for the detection of PDGF . The recognition of a target by an aptamer induces the release of preprimer, which can be digested by phi29 DNA polymerase into a mature primer for hyperbranched RCA.…”
Section: Rca With Functional Nucleic Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, Li et al. presented a tandem reaction‐coupled hyperbranched RCA using a DNA aptamer‐blocked preprimer for the detection of PDGF . The recognition of a target by an aptamer induces the release of preprimer, which can be digested by phi29 DNA polymerase into a mature primer for hyperbranched RCA.…”
Section: Rca With Functional Nucleic Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can be performed at room temperature, requires minimal reagents (a linear and circular primer and one processing enzyme) and is compatible with many types of assay outputs . Our groups have reported on several methods to modulate RCA using a protein target, including: integration of a protein‐binding aptamer into a circular template to modulate RCA; binding of a protein to release an aptamer‐primer conjugate from reduced graphene oxide (rGO) to initiate RCA; using an aptamer to inhibit a linear primer from being extended along a circular template until target binds to release the aptamer; and use of protein‐binding DNAzymes that can release a DNA primer upon catalytic cleavage of an embedded ribonucleic acid to initiate RCA . While such systems could often be integrated into paper‐based POC devices, the assays still required multiple steps and expensive reagents such as rGO or doubly‐labelled DNAzyme species, or addition of labile reagents such as hemin or peroxide to generate a signal.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to previous reports 39 , it seems that the 3′ → 5′ exonuclease activity of Phi29 DNA polymerase can work on single-stranded DNA but not on double-stranded DNA. In practical applications, however, it is possible that the 3′-tail may self-fold into intramolecular stem-loop structures.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 84%