“…Prem Senthil and colleagues (2017a) conducted a systematic review and quality evaluation of PROMs for retinal diseases that includes publications up to 2014. The authors identified one ophthalmic, non-disease-specific PROM, the NEI-VFQ, and 11 IRD-specific PROMs (nine for RP, one for Stargardt disease, and one for congenital stationary night blindness), including the following: MDQ (Geruschat et al 1998), the IMQ (Turano et al 1999), FEQ (Kennedy et al 1977, PVFQ (Lodha et al 2003), EDTQ (Lowe and Drasado 1992), V-ADL (Somani et al 2006), ADVQ (Szlyk et al 1998), DTPQ (Szlyk et al 2001), NVQ-39 (Bijveld et al 2013), VDQ (Sumi et al 2000), and SMDVQ (Miedziak et al 2000). These diseasespecific instruments cover only one or two domains across mobility, health concerns, and activity limitations, while the NEI-VFQ (Mangione et al 1998a) covers activity limitations, emotional well-being, social participation, and ocular comfort (Table 1).…”