A Model for Pricing Used Products and Replacement Parts in Reverse Logistics

Abstract

ABSTRACT:A unique specification in remanufacturing is the uncertainty of returned flows. This makes the coordination between supply and demand difficult for the firm. As a result, remanufacturers typically use pricing tools to control the return flow of used products. In this study, a model is presented for optimal quantity and price of used products and the price of used products with replacement parts after collection and consolidation based on their quality levels. This model