Abstract:A model for simulating the charge transport properties of semicrystalline polymer (SCrP) using Monte Carlo simulation is reinvented. The model is validated by reproducing the experimentally observed field and temperature dependence of mobility in Poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) thin films. This study also provides a new physical insight to the origin of much debated negative field dependence of mobility (NFDM) observed at low electric field strengths in P3HT thin films. The observed NFDM, which is not e… Show more
“…Since the substrate PET film was monoaxially stretched, it may exhibit a highly anisotropic characteristic. 14 h ,29 The CPL measurements with front-and-back side flipping of the PSCLC film were considered. 14 h ,30 Herein, the PET substrate side placed close to PMMA was noted as “side A” (Scheme S2c, ESI†), while PSCLC side close to PMMA film was noted as “side-B” (Scheme S2d, ESI†).…”
A phenothiazine derivative TPT with two triphenylethylene groups was prepared through the Suzuki coupling reaction. Obvious aggregation-induced emission in a DMF-H2O mixture and strong sky-blue solid-state emission were observed for...
“…Since the substrate PET film was monoaxially stretched, it may exhibit a highly anisotropic characteristic. 14 h ,29 The CPL measurements with front-and-back side flipping of the PSCLC film were considered. 14 h ,30 Herein, the PET substrate side placed close to PMMA was noted as “side A” (Scheme S2c, ESI†), while PSCLC side close to PMMA film was noted as “side-B” (Scheme S2d, ESI†).…”
A phenothiazine derivative TPT with two triphenylethylene groups was prepared through the Suzuki coupling reaction. Obvious aggregation-induced emission in a DMF-H2O mixture and strong sky-blue solid-state emission were observed for...
“…The higher disorder parameter represents the supposedly higher energetic disorder in the non‐crystallite regions. [ 29 ] The center of the DOS of the GB is shifted with respect to the energetic center of the crystallite, as illustrated in Figure 2e.…”
The active element of an organic field effect transistor (OFET) is a polycrystalline transport layer. The crystallites are interrupted by grain boundaries (GB) that can act as traps or barriers to the charge‐carriers. Their impact on charge transport and hence on the performance of the OFET is still not fully understood. Employing kinetic Monte Carlo studies, the authors set up well‐defined test systems and explore how the parameters of the system, for example, the thickness of the GB, their fractional contribution to the overall film, and the energies of the GB relative to the crystallites, affect the performance of the OFET. It is found that these parameters control the position of the Fermi level, which is crucial in controlling whether the charge transport is confined to GB, or whether it takes place as a superposition between filamentary transport in the boundaries and delocalized transport in the crystallites, or as tunneling‐mediated transport across the crystallites. Guidelines for the morphological optimization of the films for these different transport modes are derived.
“…Here, we summarize in Table 1 the critical works on film-forming kinetics in OSCs, and the cartoon illustration is shown in Figure 2. Due to the semicrystalline character of the conjugated molecules, the crystalline phase and amorphous phase always coexist in the active layer [78][79][80][81][82][83]. For the crystalline phase, the degree of intermolecular coupling is high, which reduces the energy barrier of carrier transport and is of benefit for carrier mobility [84].…”
Solution–processed organic solar cells (OSC) have been explored widely due to their low cost and convenience, and impressive power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) which have surpassed 18%. In particular, the optimization of film morphology, including the phase separation structure and crystallinity degree of donor and acceptor domains, is crucially important to the improvement in PCE. Considering that the film morphology optimization of many blends can be achieved by regulating the film–forming process, it is necessary to take note of the employment of solvents and additives used during film processing, as well as the film–forming conditions. Herein, we summarize the recent investigations about thin films and expect to give some guidance for its prospective progress. The different film morphologies are discussed in detail to reveal the relationship between the morphology and device performance. Then, the principle of morphology regulating is concluded with. Finally, a future controlling of the film morphology and development is briefly outlined, which may provide some guidance for further optimizing the device performance.
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