“…Over the past few years the design and development of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted tremendous attention of the wider scientific community, not only because of their molecular connectivity and topologies − but also due to their wide range of societally and industrially relevant potential applications such as heterogeneous catalysis, − drug delivery, − molecular recognition, , sensing, optics, luminescence, , ion exchange, ionic/electronic conductivity, , magnetism, and gas sorption. − In addition, similar to naturally occurring zeolites, MOFs also contain large cavities in their structures; , however, the versatility and adaptively in the coordination mode of the linkers together with the geometrical preference of the constitutive metal ions provide an advantage to tune the porosity and topology of the resultant architecture and thus provide advantage over the zeolites and mesoporous silica. , The MOFs can be synthesized by using an organic linker and a suitable metal ion. However, there are several reaction factors such as temperature, pH, metal-to-ligand ratios, solvent systems, and so on that influence the topology of the resultant architecture.…”