A minimal order observer based frequency control strategy for an integrated wind-battery-diesel power system

Hybrid operation strategy of wind energy storage system for power grid frequency regulation

“…Previous work has explored the application of a BESS within a WECS for frequency support in a power system. In [13], Howlader et al presented a minimal‐order‐observer‐based frequency control approach for integrated small power system; in this approach, a strategy for coordinating a wind turbine generator and a BESS is applied. In [14], Khalid and Savkin proposed a method that solves a frequency control problem to obtain efficient operation of a BESS using a predictive model.…”

Distributed generation integrated with thermal unit commitment considering demand response for energy storage optimization of smart grid

“…The reason behind that this is the over discharging and overcharging decrease the battery life [38]. Also, topping off a battery at a high state of charge is inefficient because of its internal resistance.…”

Efficient frequency controllers for autonomous two‐area hybrid microgrid system using social‐spider optimiser

“…As examples for conventional methods, conventional PI controller [3, 5], Ziegler–Nichols–based LFC [6], and H‐∞‐based controllers [7, 8] are presented to achieve the same. In addition, artificial intelligence‐based methods and swarm‐based approaches are exploited to improve the system dynamic responses such as artificial neural network [9], fuzzy logic controllers [10, 11], genetic algorithm (GA) [12], particle swarm optimiser [13], biogeography‐based optimisation technique [14], quasi‐oppositional harmony search algorithm [11, 15] and so on [16–21]. In addition, comprehensive and wide technical reviews are deliberated and presented in the literatures [22–25].…”