“…Although the millimeter-wave band has drawbacks like atmospheric attenuation and shorter wavelength leading to smaller range, frequency bands have been identified at 28,38 and 60 GHz to support the new technologies [2], [3]. Several new antenna systems such as phased array antennas [4]- [8], Butler matrix [9]- [11], metamaterial-based antennas [12], [13], antennas coupled with dielectric structures for near field phase transformation [14], electronic band-gap based resonator antennas [15], [16] and antennas coupled with reconfigurable frequency selective surface screens [17]- [19] operating at millimeter-wave have been developed over the past decade employing beamforming and multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) techniques to enable 5G mobile communications [20]. But most of the proposed work in the literature requires bulky and expensive phase shifters, have complex control units, or require some mechanical movement to operate which can potentially make them costly and difficult to manufacture.…”