“…Principal objections to the use of vigor are: (A) vigor may be modified by the effects of current weather, (B) a perennial on depleted ranges may exhibit more vigor after a short omission of grazing than the same species in climax, and (C) vigor is hard to measure or describe (Dyksterhuis 1949, Humphrey 1949, Parker 1954. Other investigators regard change of vigor as one of the important indicators of change in range condition since it is frequently the first response to a change in management ( J o h n s o n 1956, Pechanec 1945, Short and Woolfolk 1956, Weaver and Darland 1947.…”