We report the ohmic contact formation mechanism for a
low-contact resistance PdGe-based system on high-low doped GaAs with
and without undoped cap layer annealed in the temperature range of
380-450°C. The lowest average specific contact resistances of
the Pd/Ge/Ti/Pt ohmic contacts with and without undoped cap layer
after annealing at 400°C were 5.3×10-6 Ω cm2 and
2.4×10-6 Ω cm2, respectively. And the lowest
average specific contact resistances of the Pd/Ge/Ti/Pt/Au ohmic
contacts with and without undoped cap layer after annealing at
380°C were 3.5×10-6 Ω cm2 and 3.4×10-6 Ω cm2, respectively. For the Pd/Ge/Ti/Pt contact without
undoped cap layer, the x-ray diffraction, cross-sectional scanning
electron microscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy were utilized in
this study. The Pd/Ge/Ti/Pt ohmic contact without undoped cap layer
was thermally stable after isothermal annealing at 400°C for
6 h.