A Localization Based Cooperative Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

Javaid, Nadeem; Maqsood, Hammad; Abdul, Wadood; Niaz, Iftikhar Azim; Almogren, Ahmad; Alamri, Atif; Ilahi, Manzoor

doi:10.1155/2017/7954175

Cited by 17 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…For localization and network reliability, the authors proposed both the cooperative and non-cooperative routing schemes in [8]. For the network coverage, the scheme used the mobile sink nodes, which are responsible to receive the packet from the deployed sensor nodes.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Stable and Reliable Short-Path Routing Scheme for Efficient Acoustic Wireless Sensor Networks (AWSNs)

et al. 2020

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Owning to the vital resources in a harsh and unforeseeable aqueous environment, the network stability and reliability in underwater acoustic wireless sensor networks (UAWSNs) have paramount significance. Stability guarantees the consistent performance of the network node's energy consumption, avoids data loss, packets reception time and network lifetime. The reliability of packet ensures the selection of favorable channel and avoid adverse channel effects, and the vital information is easily obtained from data packets. This paper introduces two new routing schemes for UAWSNs; stable and reliable short-path routing (RSPR) scheme, and cooperative reliable short-path routing (CoRSPR). In RSPR routing, the destination node is selected by considering the weighting function parameters of the highest residual energy, highest SNR, lowest euclidean distance, and least number of neighbor nodes. The scheme reduces the energy consumption due to less number of nodes contribution in the packet advancement process. The RSPR protocol is a non-cooperative technique, where the packets are delivered using a single-path link, which may not be consistently reliable. To cope with this issue, the CoRSPR protocol is proposed, which takes cooperative routing into account, for stable and reliable data delivery. In cooperative routing, the reception of more than one copy of the data packet is involved by the destination node. This reduces the unfavorable channel effects during data delivery. The simulation results show that the proposed schemes achieve better performance in terms of dead nodes, energy left in the battery, packet acceptance ratio, successful receiving of packets at the sink and E-2-E delay. INDEX TERMS Acoustic wireless sensor networks, short-path routing, network reliability, RSPR, CoRSPR.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The FRC scheme has further two sub-schemes, e.g. amplify and transmit (AT) and decode and transmit (DT) [8]. In AT, the relay node first amplifies the received information and then forward towards the destination node.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Stable and Reliable Short-Path Routing Scheme for Efficient Acoustic Wireless Sensor Networks (AWSNs)

et al. 2020

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“…The proposed protocol named Energy Efficient Adaptive Cooperation Routing convention for UWSNs (EACE) accomplished longer system lifetime and less utilization of energy with participation between sensors. Specialist in [26] use that dependability is one of the imperative factors to enhance the general execution of UWSNs. Uproarious condition and poor channel quality lessening the dependability and influence the system execution by influencing the trustworthiness of information.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dist-Coop: Distributed Cooperative Transmission in UWSNs using Optimization Congestion Control and Opportunistic Routing

Ali¹,

Shahid²,

Ahmed³

et al. 2018

ijacsa

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One of the real issues in UWSN is congestion control. The need is to plan an optimized congestion control scheme which enhances the network life time and in addition limits the usage of energy in data transmission from source to destination. In this paper, we propose a routing protocol called Dist-Coop in UWSN. Dist-Coop is a distributed cooperation based routing scheme which uses mechanism for optimized congestion control in noisy links of underwater environment. It is compact, energy proficient and high throughput opportunistic routing scheme for UWSN. In this proposed protocol architecture, we present congestion control with cooperative transmission of data packets utilizing relay sensors. The final objective is to enhance the network life time and forward information utilizing cooperation procedure, limiting energy consumption amid transmission of information. At destination node, combining strategy utilized is based on Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNRC). Simulation results of Dist-Coop scheme indicate better outcomes in terms of energy consumption, throughput and network lifetime in contrast with Co-UWSN and EH-UWSN routing protocols. Dist-Coop has expended substantially less energy and better throughput when contrasted with these protocols.

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“…Therefore, the least number of forwarding candidates lead the network to less reliable. Numerous cooperative routing protocols in the literature, that are introduced to mitigate the low-reliability constraint in underwater communication [17]- [19]. In cooperative routing, the source node uses the two-way strategy to forwards the data to the final destination.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy-Aware and Reliability-Based Localization-Free Cooperative Acoustic Wireless Sensor Networks

et al. 2020

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In underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs), protocols with efficient energy and reliable communication are challenging, due to the unpredictable aqueous environment. The sensor nodes deployed in the specific region can not last for a long time communicating with each other because of limited energy. Also, the low speed of the acoustic waves and the small available bandwidth produce high latency as well as high transmission loss, which affects the network reliability. To address such problems, several protocols exist in literature. However, these protocols lose energy efficiency and reliability, as they calculate the geographical coordinates of the node or they do not avoid unfavorable channel conditions. To tackle these challenges, this article presents the two novel routing protocol for UWSNs. The first one energy path and channel aware (EPACA) protocol transmits data from a bottom of the water to the surface sink by taking node's residual energy (), packet history (), distance (d) and bit error rate (BER). In EPACA protocol, a source node computes a function value for every neighbor node. The most prior node in terms of calculated function is considered as the target destination. However, the EPACA protocol may not always guarantee packet reliability, as it delivers packets over a single path. To maintain the packet reliability in the network, the cooperative-energy path and channel aware (CoEPACA) routing scheme is added which uses relay nodes in packet advancement. In the CoEPACA protocol, the destination node receives various copies from the source and relay(s). The received data at the destination from multiple routes make the network more reliable due to avoiding the erroneous data. The MATLAB simulations results validated the performance of the proposed algorithms. The EPACA protocol consumed 29.01% and the CoEPACA protocol 19.04% less energy than the counterpart scheme. In addition, the overall 12.40% improvement is achieved in the packet's reliability. Also, the EPACA protocol outperforms for packets' latency and network lifetime.

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A Localization Based Cooperative Routing Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

Cited by 17 publications

References 36 publications

A Stable and Reliable Short-Path Routing Scheme for Efficient Acoustic Wireless Sensor Networks (AWSNs)

A Stable and Reliable Short-Path Routing Scheme for Efficient Acoustic Wireless Sensor Networks (AWSNs)

Dist-Coop: Distributed Cooperative Transmission in UWSNs using Optimization Congestion Control and Opportunistic Routing

Energy-Aware and Reliability-Based Localization-Free Cooperative Acoustic Wireless Sensor Networks

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