2001
DOI: 10.1038/ng0501-21
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A literature network of human genes for high-throughput analysis of gene expression

Abstract: We have carried out automated extraction of explicit and implicit biomedical knowledge from publicly available gene and text databases to create a gene-to-gene co-citation network for 13,712 named human genes by automated analysis of titles and abstracts in over 10 million MEDLINE records. The associations between genes have been annotated by linking genes to terms from the medical subject heading (MeSH) index and terms from the gene ontology (GO) database. The extracted database and accompanying web tools for… Show more

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Cited by 486 publications
(351 citation statements)
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“…The one is to filter low confidence data by parameters as used in our study, the other is by integrating more relevant types of biological information. For example, the relationships among proteins can be described in many types as co-expression, shared functional annotations, co-occurrence in literature and co-regulation [29,53-55]. These highly heterogeneous data contributed not only to inferring stronger relationships through the accumulation of evidence, but also providing broader coverage than any single data source.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The one is to filter low confidence data by parameters as used in our study, the other is by integrating more relevant types of biological information. For example, the relationships among proteins can be described in many types as co-expression, shared functional annotations, co-occurrence in literature and co-regulation [29,53-55]. These highly heterogeneous data contributed not only to inferring stronger relationships through the accumulation of evidence, but also providing broader coverage than any single data source.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The genes are color-coded in blue according to their amount of immunological information in Medline. 37 Genes with a decreased expression in the comparison are shaped as diamond squares with green borders, and those with increased expression are shaped as circles with red borders. The networks have been visualized by using the Cytoscape software.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[33][34][35] For the CLC network, the highest-ranked interactions were retrieved from a resource that integrates the protein interaction phrases from the Biomolecular Interaction Network Database and their co-citations with gene names in the same sentence from the over 20 million abstracts in Medline. 36,37 A gene has a connection to a neighboring gene in both networks only if the…”
Section: Analysis Of Microarray Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biomedical literature represents almost all of our existing knowledge about biological entities and their relationships. For the analysis presented here, we employed a simple but effective way to derive potential associations between PTMs from literature, the cooccurrence approach, which was previously applied for GRN reconstruction [5153]. Simply, if two PTMs appear in an article abstract indexed in PubMed, we assume an association between them.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%