“…The patient race was Caucasian (n = 7918, 98 %), Hispanic (n = 105, 1 %), Asian (n = 44, < 1 %), or African American (n = 33, < 1 %). On the basis of the race (Caucasian, Hispanic, Asian, and African American), signifi cant differences were noted in the mean age at presentation (58, 48, 44, and 52 years; p < 0.001), distance of posterior tumor margin to foveola (5,5,6, and 4 mm; Pp < 0.001), distance of posterior tumor margin to optic disc (5,5,6, and 4 mm; p < 0.001), tumor base (11,12,12, and 13 mm; p < 0.001), tumor thickness (5.4, 7.1, 6.5, and 7.5 mm; p < 0.001), intraocular hemorrhage (10, 14, 11, and 24 %; p = 0.02), and rupture of Bruch's membrane (20,27,39, and 36 %; p = 0.001). On the basis of multivariate analysis, the rate of metastasis increased with an increasing age (p < 0.001), ciliary body location (p < 0.001), increasing tumor base (p < 0.001), increasing tumor thickness (p < 0.001), pigmented tumor (p = 0.001), subretinal fl uid (p = 0.001), intraocular hemorrhage (p = 0.045), and extraocular extension ( p= 0.036).…”