2012
DOI: 10.1037/a0026240
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A lexical analysis of environmental sound categories.

Abstract: In this article we report on listener categorization of meaningful environmental sounds. A starting point for this study was the phenomenological taxonomy proposed by Gaver (1993b). In the first experimental study, 15 participants classified 60 environmental sounds and indicated the properties shared by the sounds in each class. In a second experimental study, 30 participants classified and described 56 sounds exclusively made by solid objects. The participants were required to concentrate on the actions causi… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…It is likely if living sounds were based on symbolic information which are more consistently coded. In the same way, it could be hypothesized that for causal sounds, actions are more consistently coded than objects or material which is coherent with recent results, in the one hand, by [Lemaitre and Heller 2012] showing that listeners are faster at identifying the action than the material, and on the other hand, by [Houix et al 2012] showing that listeners use sound information related to physical actions across different objects to sort causal sounds in different sub clusters.…”
Section: Aspects Related To Auditory Cognition and Neurocognitionsupporting
confidence: 80%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is likely if living sounds were based on symbolic information which are more consistently coded. In the same way, it could be hypothesized that for causal sounds, actions are more consistently coded than objects or material which is coherent with recent results, in the one hand, by [Lemaitre and Heller 2012] showing that listeners are faster at identifying the action than the material, and on the other hand, by [Houix et al 2012] showing that listeners use sound information related to physical actions across different objects to sort causal sounds in different sub clusters.…”
Section: Aspects Related To Auditory Cognition and Neurocognitionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…The causal level referred to the sound cause and the acoustic level referred to the sound quality. Following [Lemaitre et al 2010;Houix et al 2012], both levels were divided into sub-categories as follows: -causal level: action and object (that produced the sound) -acoustic level: temporal description, profile and timbre The interviews were analyzed by three independent experts that filled the grid of analysis while listening to the interviews; two of the experts are co-authors of this paper. On purpose, the last expert was not aware of the goal of the study.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The classes could also be put in correspondence with the categories of electricals, gases/liquids, and solids, as they emerged from categorization of kitchen sounds and of their imitations [12,15].…”
Section: Clusteringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Categorization via manual grouping was done for everyday sounds in selected contexts, such as cars [20]. For recorded kitchen sounds [12], the four main categories of solids, electricals, gases, and liquids were found, and they were largely confirmed when subjects were requested to sort imitations of such sounds [15]. The organization of sound material into spatial layouts for performance control was also investigated [21], and mixtures of Gaussians were proposed to achieve continuous interpolation in the sonic space.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sounds, as many others things, can be described in many ways. Environmental sounds in particular may be designated by their source (a car door), the action of that source (the slamming of a car door) or their environment (slamming a car door in a garage) [8,13,2]. Designing an effective keyword-based search system requires an accurate description of each sound, which has to be suited to the sound representation of the user to be effective.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%