A. J. Cook, D. H. Lawrence, and Revolutionary England

Featherstone, Simon

doi:10.1057/9781137035240.0012

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…[184] Theability of bioactive glasses to form apatite is not only of benefit for bone regeneration. As apatite forms the inorganic component not only of bone but also of teeth (enamel, dentin, and cementum), bioactive glasses may also to some extent help to regenerate tooth tissue.Enamel can be remineralized if the damage caused by caries or acid erosion is small, [185] and the process can be supported by ions released from dentifrices (containing high concentrations of phosphate and calcium and often also fluoride ions) but also from abioactive glass.The first commercial use of abioactive glass in oral health has been for the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity, [186] with the aim of occluding [187] exposed dentinal tubules,w hich are thought to be the cause of this common pain syndrome, [187] through apatite formation. More recently, the potential of bioactive glass as ar emineralizing agent for teeth has also been recognized.…”

Section: S Brauermentioning

confidence: 99%

Bioactive Glasses—Structure and Properties

2015

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Bioactive glasses were the first synthetic materials to show bonding to bone, and they are successfully used for bone regeneration. They can degrade in the body at a rate matching that of bone formation, and through a combination of apatite crystallization on their surface and ion release they stimulate bone cell proliferation, which results in the formation of new bone. Despite their excellent properties and although they have been in clinical use for nearly thirty years, their current range of clinical applications is still small. Latest research focuses on developing new compositions to address clinical needs, including glasses for treating osteoporosis, with antibacterial properties, or for the sintering of scaffolds with improved mechanical stability. This Review discusses how the glass structure controls the properties, and shows how a structure-based design may pave the way towards new bioactive glass implants for bone regeneration.

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Section: S Brauermentioning

confidence: 99%

Bioactive Glasses—Structure and Properties

2015

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“…Caries-related clinical decision-making remains central to clinical dentistry. To arrest or reverse the disease process and to intervene before operative restorative dentistry is needed most often requires the early detection of the carious lesion [2,3]. Clinically applicable methods for detection of a very early phase of tooth mineral loss and quantification of caries lesions have therefore emerged [4][5][6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of dental enamel caries assessment using Quantitative Light Induced Fluorescence and Optical Coherence Tomography

et al. 2015

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An in vitro study of morphological alterations between sound dental structure and artificially induced white spot lesions in human teeth, was performed through the loss of fluorescence by Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence (QLF) and the alterations of the light attenuation coefficient by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT). To analyze the OCT images using a commercially available system, a special algorithm was applied, whereas the QLF images were analyzed using the software available in the commercial system employed. When analyzing the sound region against white spot lesions region by QLF, a reduction in the fluorescence intensity was observed, whilst an increase of light attenuation by the OCT system occurred. Comparison of the percentage of alteration between optical properties of sound and artificial enamel caries regions showed that OCT processed images through the attenuation of light enhanced the tooth optical alterations more than fluorescence detected by QLF System. QLF versus OCT imaging of enamel caries: a photonics assessment.

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“…Salivary calcium and phosphorus diffuse into the subsurface at the early stages of demineralization, causing a reversal. 11 Also, alkaline phosphatase, a nonspecific phosphomonoesterase, helps in producing free inorganic phosphate which provides ions for remineralization by common ion effect. 12 However, in children with high caries risk, due to repeated or increased exposure to cariogenic food, the salivary defense mechanism is not adequate and they require additional sources of these ions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of the Cariogenic Potential and Total Antioxidant Capacity of Saliva after the Consumption of Candies and Paneer: An In Vivo Study

Shah

Manju

Joshi³

et al. 2022

Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU

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Aim The present study was performed to assess and compare the changes in pH, calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, and the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) of saliva after consuming candies, followed by rinsing with water and consumption of paneer. Materials and Methods Baseline saliva of 5 mL was collected from 60 children and they were asked to chew on candies. After 10 minutes of intake of candies, 5 mL of saliva was collected. They were then divided into two groups of 30 each and test products were given. Group 1: rinse with water and group 2: chew 20 g of paneer and swallow. Saliva of % mL was collected after 10, 20, and, 30 minutes from the study groups. The saliva samples collected were assessed for pH, calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, and TAC. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test and post hoc Tukey's test. Results The pH, calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase decreased from baseline values after consuming candies significantly (p < 0.001). These increased after rinsing with water and consumption of paneer which was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The TAC values increased significantly after consuming candies and decreased after rinsing with water and consumption of paneer which was substantial for both the groups. Conclusion Consumption of candies created a cariogenic milieu. Both the study groups were effective in the reversal of the cariogenic potential. The consumption of paneer caused remineralizing properties and showed superior results than rinsing with water.

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A. J. Cook, D. H. Lawrence, and Revolutionary England

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Bioactive Glasses—Structure and Properties

Bioactive Glasses—Structure and Properties

Evaluation of dental enamel caries assessment using Quantitative Light Induced Fluorescence and Optical Coherence Tomography

Evaluation of the Cariogenic Potential and Total Antioxidant Capacity of Saliva after the Consumption of Candies and Paneer: An In Vivo Study

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